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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1992-09-29
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FROM THE PUBLISHER, Page 4
As a reporter covering the gulf war in January, Lara Marlowe
saw jet fighters launched from an allied air base. In Iraq last
week, she saw the sites they bombed. "I visited the landing
strips, bridges and government ministries, as well as the
blunders: for example, a water purification plant and a medical
dispensary," she says. With Iraqi censorship lifted early this
month, Marlowe was free to travel throughout the country. She
found striking scenes: women in black robes carrying groceries
through miles of rubble, a rusting merchant navy docked next to
palm groves. Some of her experiences bordered on the surreal.
In the southeastern city of Kut, the provincial governor handed
her a white album filled with photographs of allied bomb damage.
"The album's cover was embossed with letters that said, in
English, MEMORY OF WEDDING."
Lara has seen the gulf war from all sides now. In February
she entered Kuwait City with Saudi troops. "It was impossible
to compare the destruction in Iraq with that in Kuwait -- and
not conclude that Iraq fared much better," says Marlowe. The
gulf war is not the first conflict that Marlowe has covered for
TIME. Since 1989 she has lived in Beirut, where she reported the
last throes of the Lebanese civil war. Born in Whittier,
Calif., and educated at UCLA, the Sorbonne and Oxford, Lara
previously worked in the Middle East for American and European
newspapers and as an associate producer in Paris for CBS's 60
Minutes.
One of the sad facts in Iraq, says Lara, is that even
without censorship, most citizens remain fearful of speaking to
reporters. "Many Iraqis refused to talk to me because I had no
government `minder' with me," she says. Officials were equally
reticent, frequently glancing at omnipresent portraits of Saddam
Hussein as if seeking approval of their statements. Still, there
were flashes of honesty. At a hospital in Basra, Marlowe asked
a mother with a dying infant what had happened in the city.
"She can't answer a question like that with all these people
around," said the government interpreter. "Look at the pain in
her eyes and you will see the answer." Says Marlowe: "I realized
that only one man had the right to speak his mind in Iraq --
Saddam Hussein."
-- Robert L. Miller